Forced Vaccinations On Children And Their Children

Forced Vaccinations A vaccine gives active immunity to protect against a certain disease. Vaccines are made up of killed or weakened forms of the disease-causing microbes. For many years, vaccines have prevented the widespread outbreak of many viruses. However, some people feel that vaccinating their children may do more harm than good. Sometimes, people do not believe that they should be told to vaccinate their child if they do not feel that vaccinating is the correct decision. Society should not force parents to vaccinate their children because of the infringement upon personal rights, the harmful ingredients found in the vaccines, and the dangerous side effects caused by the ingredients. Parents have the right to vaccinate†¦show more content†¦Dr. Joseph Mercola states in Charlotte Gerson’s article, â€Å"In the United States, the hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all newborns before discharge from the hospital†¦ This is not to mention that the vaccine i s also associated with side effects such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis† (Gerson). No parent wants their child to be diagnosed with multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis. People also do not want their children to contract hepatitis B, but they must decide for themselves which condition they would rather risk their child contracting. The parents should not be told which disease they should risk their child contracting. Parents who choose not to vaccinate against hepatitis B are making a safer choice since most babies will not be involved in either method of contracting the disease. Not to mention that the vaccine usually does not last for more than twelve years. In Charlotte Gerson’s article, Dr. Mercola states, â€Å"It is therefore virtually impossible for a newborn to contract hepatitis B. Also, the supposed immunity from vaccination in 30 to 50% doesn t last more than seven years. By 12 years, more than 60% of vaccinated babies have lost their immunity† (Gerson). Also, ingredients such as Thimerosal have been found in many popular vaccines such as Trivax and MMR. Some peopleShow MoreRelatedShould Children Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1492 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists developing vaccinations that help the body create antibodies, which help fight away diseases, and give the body immunity. I believe that forced vaccinations in children should be mandatory as they have the potential to prevent life threatening diseases, and save countless lives. Though many are against forced vaccinations and say they can cause mental illnesses or brain damage, this has not been proven. The rewards far out way the slight risk, if risk at all of the vaccina tion having side effectsRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory For Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory For Children in the United States? In the United States, the law states that vaccinations are required for children entering school unless they have a valid reason that prevents them from receiving the vaccinations. Starting when children are born, they begin the regimen of vaccinations that continue throughout their adolescent years and adulthood. Each year children receive a variation of shots to protect them from the illnesses they will encounter in the worldRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Program For Children1379 Words   |  6 PagesUnlike many provinces in Canada, Alberta does not have a mandatory vaccination program for children. A mandatory vaccination program is needed in Alberta as it would not only reduce the number of infections caused by various diseases, but it would also force parents to vaccinate their children, keeping their children and the people around their children safe from infection. A chief of medical disease states that, â€Å"several studies showed that states or districts that allow philo sophical exemptionsRead MoreEssay The Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade or so, there had been a widespread belief among opposers of mandatory vaccinations and vaccines in general that the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine caused autism in children as a result of a misleading report by Andrew Wakefield of the U.K. Because of Wakefield’s report in The Lancet, which has since been disproven by over 20 various articles and doctors, many parents opted to fight to keep their children from receiving this possible life saving vaccine against these diseases (phd1)Read MoreMaking All Vaccinations Mandatory : Are We Hurting Or Helping? Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages Making all Vaccinations Mandatory - Are We Hurting or Helping? Vaccines: More help or more hurt? No parent wants to hinder the health of their baby nor do they go into parenthood with the idea that they would love to have a child with any disease at all. Parents will do anything and everything in their power to keep their children safe. When following the recommendation of most doctors, children will receive upwards of 38 vaccinations by the time he or she is 18 months old. The idea of making vaccinationsRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1652 Words   |  7 PagesAudrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or notRead MoreWhy Vaccination Is Necessary For Our Public Health And Public Safety ( Plotkin 1-15 )1323 Words   |  6 Pagesa disease. However, there are many concerns when it comes to vaccinations; are they okay for the body and/or will vaccines cause our bodies harm? Or are vaccines okay to get, and do they work? State laws are pushing to make vaccines a requirement. Because of these laws being passed, many argue that they are being forced in getting their children vaccinated. People should be able to have the freedom to choose if they want their children to be vaccinated or not. However, others differ and feel as ifRead MoreVaccines Are The Tugboats Of Preventive Health1128 Words   |  5 PagesAustralian Vaccination-skeptics Network Inc., 2016) It also provides a catch-up plan that provides free service for children under 10. The scheme aims to improve overall vaccination standards in Australia. But why do people object getting vaccination? Is the No Jab No Pay the best solution? Is there a better solution to vaccination rates? The report aims to answer the questions above through research and data from Australia and around the world. Importance of Vaccination Vaccinations are an importantRead MoreMeasles Outbreak : Some Differing Views1205 Words   |  5 Pagescontinue for some time because there is a sufficient number of unvaccinated children to continue the spread of measles. According to the CDC, there have been 84 cases of measles and 67 of those have been linked to the outbreak at Disney. Dr. Schaffner also reiterates that measles can be brought to the United States from overseas. If someone from another country comes here with measles and is around unvaccinated children, there is potential to spread the disease. Today, February 1, 2015, CDC DirectorRead MoreWhy Should Children Vaccinate Their Children Or Not?1347 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, the topic of conversation is whether parents should vaccinate their children or not. There are families who believe it is beneficial to vaccinate their children and there are families who believe it is not beneficial due to potential health consequences as a result of vaccines. There are rumors being passed along about vaccines causing autism or the vaccines simply have no effects, though this is something I do not believe. Due to the current research and simply because my family

Racial Tensions And Attitudes Toward Police Essay

Learning About Racial Tensions and Attitudes Toward Police in the Criminal Justice System â€Å"I’m tired physically and emotionally. I swear to God I love this city, but I wonder if this city loves me. In uniform, I get nasty, hateful looks, and out of uniform some consider me as a threat (Grinberg, 2016).† Those were the words posted by on Facebook by Montrell Jackson, an African-American police officer in Louisiana a few days before his assassination. CNN, a popular news sources released actual photos of the screenshot of his Facebook post. Jackson was murdered in an ambush by a shooter on July 17, 2016. Gavin Long, the suspect, was also an African-American male. Evidence suggests that long was furious, outraged, and disappointed in the Criminal Justice system (Grinberg, 2016). As a result, Long decided to take matters into his own hands. This incident is proof that police officers are faced with hardships daily and they must always expect the unexpected. I t is also proof that the Criminal Justice system could use improvement, but violence is not the answer. Saying that, police officers understand that the moment they put on their badge, their duty is to serve and protect. Many police departments are currently working on reconstructing their public image and public perceptions so that they can become more appealing (McNeeley Grothoff, 2015). Although police officers may be often misunderstood and judged improperly, the correlation between racialShow MoreRelated Racial Inequalities and Tension Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesby the day and heavy, racial social boundaries no longer exist, racism, prejudice, and stereotypes still exist. â€Å"The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line† (McQuade 391) says it the best; racial and ethnicity still remain underlying causes for conflicts and many other national issues as said in the text. Supporting its own claim, the text refers to the essay â€Å"This is how we lost to the white man† by Ta-Nehisi Coates to reemphasize the racial tensions and differences existingRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1585 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality and office involved shootings have sparked national debate and created a strain between police officers and citizens. Recently, there have been more home videos that display acts of aggression by police officers. These police officers often use excessive forces or a condescending tone towards people of color which is why there needs to be a better way to mend police and civilian relationship. People should be able to trust the police in their communities rather than fear them. PoliceRead MoreCause Of Racial Discrimination1039 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the twentieth century, racial tension became a core problem in the United States after African Americans started to migrate from the South to North for industrial jobs. As the United States became engulfed in World War II, war industries were nationalized and Franklin Delano Roosevelt banned discrimination through the Executive Order 8802. As African Americans moved to cities with abundant war factories to advance their economic status which challenged White Americans social status andRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society s Attitude Toward Pointing Out An Apparent Ongoing Struggle Between Whites And Blacks1668 Words   |  7 PagesWhy are so many of the top stories in the news adversarial and geared toward pointing out an apparent ongoing struggle between whites and blacks? Is it because society is only interested in hearing about what is going wrong in the world, or is the media trying to create controversy and increase racial tensions to garner larger television audiences and sell more newspapers? Many stories in the news relate to racism: police brutality, education, crime; the media has a way of portraying these mattersRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada Essay examples1300 Words   |  6 PagesThere is dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. According to the Ontario Human Rights Commission â€Å"Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of one’s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.† whereas criminal profiling â€Å"relies on actual behaviourRead MoreRacial Bias By White Police Officers Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesby white police officers towards minorities. Implicit bias, specifically racial bi as, describes a psychological process in which a person’s unconscious racial belief (stereotypes) and attitudes (prejudices) affect his or her behaviors, perceptions, and judgments in ways that they are largely unaware of and typically, unable to control (Graham). Research centers for the study of racial bias have developed experimental studies to help understand how race can, for instance, influence a police officerRead MoreThe Movie Crash Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American thieves who steal their car, a racist police officer who offends an African American TV producer and harasses his wife, a non-racist police officer, a Latino lock maker, a Persian family and another African American detective in the search of his brother. The plot of the movie intersects all characters lives and their attitudes towards each other after 9/11, while making the audience question the validity of prejudices and racial stereotypes. In this brief essay, we are going to discussRead MoreThe Problem Of Police Officers Are A Sign Of Protection, Safety, And Justice1233 Words   |  5 PagesPolice officers are a sign of protection, safety and justice. Their presence around a community is to help establish the feeling that the community is under watch all the time, helping some feel at ease, while making others feel tension and hatred. The past activities of a police force have left everlasting impressions in some people’s minds, making them feel that the police is out to get them, not help them, then pushing these feeling of animosity onto the next generation. This type of behaviorRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Is Resolving The Increasing Death Of Young African American Citizens Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesthe police force and the community along with the dignity and accountably to the police department. Is highly imperative the solution would be to identify police forces, and bridging the widening gap between the forces and the African American community, in order to build and foster trust. In the end, there needs be an end to racial profiling of any citizen races such as Latinos, Jews, minorities and poor, will help build a nation/community that accepts diversity and all cultures. The police needsRead MoreThe s Messa ge Of Hope And Salvation1225 Words   |  5 Pagesunlawful act is reported, the police may not record it (102). The number and extent of unknown offenses will forever be a subject of speculation. Clearly, nobody will ever know exactly the number of criminal offenses that are perpetrated, but valid attempts at measuring these numbers should continue, thus keeping this topic top of mind. Another component in the area of short-comings is one of exaggeration. A great example was provided by the authors in that a police department may â€Å"crack-down† on

Italy - Research Paper - 10557 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Country Background 1 Culture 4 Economy 12 Standard Operating Practices 18 SWOT Analysis 27 Conclusion 40 References 42 Introduction Country Background Geographically, Italy is comprised of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, as well as two large islands. The shape of Italy has been depicted as a ‘boot’ in many cartoons and drawings for years. The country covers over 116,000 square miles, making it approximately the combined size of Florida and Georgia. (Killinger, 2002) Italy is a democratic republic that has a current population of around 60 million people, making it the twenty-third most populous country in the world. Italy†¦show more content†¦Italy is also the fourth largest tourism earning nation in the world and the fifth most visited country. (Economy of Italy, 2010) Italy is currently said to be in a recession, with industrial output dropping 6.6 percent in the last year. The shutdown of factories has been announced by Fiat in the wake of falling car sales. Italy is referred to as the â€Å"sick man of Europe† due to political instability, lack of infrastructure development and economic stagnation. The average annual rate of growth in Italy is 1.23 percent compared to the 2.28 percent average growth rate in the EU over the last ten years. In January of this year unemployment hit 8.6 percent yet it is predicated that Italy will pull out of its recession by the end of 2010. (Economy of Italy, 2010) Culture Values and Norms Since World War II, Italian society has profoundly changed, with a significant impact on daily life. One of the main elements of change is the more visible role women play in society outside the home, such as increased participation in higher education and various professions. One aspect of this changed role is that Italy records one of the lowest average numbers of children per woman in the world, as well as some of the lowest birth and fertility rates. (Brittanica Online Encyclopedia) For Italian families, popular daily leisure activities include watching television, listening to the radio,Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Journalism And Mass Media Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesin the US but in Italy and all over the world in today’s culture. The United States of America has twenty-five newspapers and Italy itself has seven different newspapers. The main number of newspapers are locally and/or regionally based. This shows Italy’s strong history. The most well-known national dailies are all Milan based. Corriere della Sera and Rome’s La Repubblica, followed by Turin’s La Stampa and Italy’s business news, Ii Sole 24 Ore. There are a number of weekly papers with a wide circulationRead MoreHealth Care And Hospital Systems970 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: HEALTH CARE AND HOSPITAL SYSTEMS 1 Health Care and Hospital Systems Between Two Countries: Italy and the U.S. Jacqueline S. Valladares Western Kentucky University HEALTH CARE AND HOSPITAL SYSTEMS 2 Health Care and Hospital Systems Between Two Countries: Italy and the U.S. The healthcare system of a country is an important unit that plays a key role in ensuring that a country is able to cater for the healthcare needs of itsRead MoreFinding a Little Bit More about Italy1031 Words   |  4 Pagesin Italy, I decided to find out a little more about it. One of the first things I would like to find out is some basic information about the country. Another thing I would like to find out is what happened in Italy’s history. Furthermore, it would also be interesting to learn about the country’s current leader. Information about the capital city is another thing that I want to discover about Italy. In addition, I would like to find out about popular attractions that are located in Italy. FinallyRead MoreJudicial Independence And Its Effect On Economic Growth1527 Words   |  7 PagesI Introduction: Judicial independence has been universally regarded as a basis for the rule of law. My research will address one main question related to the effect of judicial independence. Did judicial independence cause GDP growth after the 2008 recession? Political scientists and law scholars have long linked judicial independence with GDP growth. However, factors such as a global recession have been largely ignored to support this notion. I propose that GDP growth will be positively influencedRead MoreItalian Music1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmusic. The musical performance aspect of my paper was not an issue to complete. If you go to Little Italy, New York on any given weekend, especially around the holiday season or the San Gennaro Festival, musical performers are usually playing on the streets. There are many restaurants in Little Italy, Manhattan that have live entertainment; most of these musical performers will come to your table. When it came to comparing the musical traditions of Italy to the Italian-American performance that IRead MoreWorld War Ii Research Report Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II Research Report Erica Slaughter â€Å"Italy† University of Phoenix Western ideals and World War II Hundreds of philosophers and historians possess the concern of how the modern world has come into being. Many issues, from The Great War to World War II have effects society today. This paper will trace the rise of totalitarianism in Italy as well as other European countries between 1918 and 1939, and the contrast to political developments in Great Britain, France, and the UnitedRead MoreThe Country Project And Wine Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesreason we choose Italy as our country project and wine as our product of choice to export into Italy is because exporting American wine into Italy is difficult and demanding. Italy is number two in wine consumption by country. Per person, Italians drink more wine than anyone in the world. The average Italian drinks approximately 15 gallons a year, mostly of Italian wine. We hope to change that by expanding our foreign market sales of wine distribution export to include Italy as part of our directRead MoreTiberius Gracchus And A Col lapsing Empire Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesThis research paper is about the fall of the Roman Empire and the effects Tiberius Gracchus had on it. The research paper will describe the historical effect Tiberius Gracchus and his shocking death had on Rome and it’s fall. The research paper will also show how his death affected the people and delicate democracy Rome had installed into it’s government. The research paper will also be detailing how Tiberius Gracchus’s brother Gaius Gracchus’s reaction and what he did afterwards. The paper alsoRead MoreWorld War I Research Paper Assignment1395 Words   |  6 Pages World War I Research Paper Assignment World War I Research Paper Assignment IAH 202, Section 733 Joshua Bloom 6/30/2016 â€Æ' One shot, that is all it took. Nobody could have anticipated that pulling a trigger would create years of distress, pain, and suffering. That is all it took, a man with a gun killing Arc Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914. This one event triggered World War I, almost 17 million deaths, damage that could not be repaid, and years of suffering. However, not everyoneRead MoreWhen People Talk About The Word â€Å"Fashion,† It Automobility1676 Words   |  7 Pagesauthors from our class reading argue that fashion in different time periods; however, overall fashion likes a mirror, which reflects the current social norms, and reveals people’s social status. By reading these articles, I have developed my possible research topic: â€Å"Do luxury brands still uphold their claim to luxury†? In nowadays, buying luxury brands is not only showing a sign of wealth, but also a kind of rewards for people’s hard working. Luxury products sell high market prices because of th eir designs

The relation of form to content in Mark Twains The...

In discussing the structure and substance of a novel, one would be remiss not to explore the narrative strategies through which its story is told. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) is autobiographic, ensuring a valuable narrative unity; each scene is delivered as-is rather than being described into fruition. It is a tale of boyish adventure floating along the Mississippi told as it would have appeared to the boy himself. Thus, the novel ascribes to one of several contrasting aesthetics found throughout American literature: Twain’s creation and manipulation of aesthetic through an emphasis of the ‘Vernacular’ rather than the ‘Literary’. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is therefore a novel that speaks for, and is demotic of, the people of the American South. The form of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, manifest in this vernacular aesthetic, is achieved through an attempt to approximate and reproduce idiomatic speech. Looking to Twainâ€⠄¢s ‘Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offences’, one is readily able to explicate the formal principles of this novel. Consider the following excerpt: 5. [The nineteen rules governing literary art in the domain of romantic fiction] require that when the personages of a tale deal in conversation, the talk shall sound like human talk, and be talk such as human beings would be likely to talk in the given circumstances, and have discoverable meaning, also a discoverable purpose, and a show of relevancy, and remain in the neighbourhood of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Huckleberry Finn and Slavery1227 Words   |  5 Pagesoverwhelmingly racist atmosphere that he was placed in, this is an example of how young Huck Finn is able to see a black man with the human qualities that Huck’s upbringing was supposed to rip from all blacks. Huck’s mind, from the very beginning, is open to the possibility of Jim being just another human being, regardless of him being taught otherwise. Around the time period in which The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is loosely based (1830-1845, roughly), slavery was prominent throughout the U.S. and ther eRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Too Offensive For School?880 Words   |  4 PagesHuckleberry Finn too Offensive for School? A widely debated topic concerning, Mark Twain’s classic Huckleberry Finn centers on its content which may or may not be too offensive to be allowed on public school reading lists. The NAACP and concerned parents want Huckleberry Finn â€Å"removed from mandatory reading lists, for the books damaging effects on African-American students† (Hentoff 98). The book did not get removed; in â€Å"1998 Judge Reinhardt wrote: ‘an important part of education is thinking criticallyRead MoreMark Twains Humorous Satire in Running for Governor1692 Words   |  7 Pageszwwx@overseaen.com http://www.overseaen.com 2012 Ã¥ ¹ ´ 02 æÅ"ˆ Tel:+86-551-5690811 5690812 ISSN 1009-5039 Overseas English æ µ · Ã¥ ¤â€" è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Overseas English æ µ · Ã¥ ¤â€" è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Mark Twains Humorous Satire in Running for Governor ç” °Ã¥â‚¬ © ï ¼Ë†Ã¥ ® Ã¥ ¤ Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ­ ¦ Ã¥ ¤â€"å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã©â„¢ ¢Ã¯ ¼Å' Ã¥ ® Ã¥ ¤  é“ ¶Ã¥ ·  750021ï ¼â€° Abstract: Mark Twain, a mastermind of humor and realism, is seen as a giant in world literature. His humorous satire had great impact on the following men of letters; critics also attached significant importance to it and put forward various interpretations. NoticeablyRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesopposition between man and nature (such as in Jack London’s famous short story â€Å"To Build a Fire† or Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†) or between man and society (as in Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man†). It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man (between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. Internal conflict, on the other hand, is confined to the protagonist. In this case, the opposition isRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pages WISDOM, HUMOR, AND FAITH: A HISTORICAL VIEW Walter G. Moss Table of Contents (with links) Walter G. Moss 1 Table of Contents (with links) 1 Wisdom, Perspective, and Values 2 Humor’s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, BeecherRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesways. We can read it as a form of history, biography, or autobiography. We can read it as an example of linguistic structures or rhetorical conventions manipulated for special effect. We can view it as a material product of the culture that produced it. We can see it as an expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literature as a selfcontained structure of words - as writing that calls attention to itself, to its own images and forms. Viewed in this light, literatureRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesbookish smell, the long, polished tables, and helpful librarians. Curiosity about the story inside a books attractive cover encouraged him to read at an early age. Langston loved to hold a book and examine the artists illustrations. Through adventures in books, he escaped his lonely, restricted lif e. Because the school for black children in Topeka was across town, Carrie enrolled Langston in first grade at the all-white Harrison Street School, which was within walking distance of their apartmentRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................................iii Copyright .....................................................................

Angels Demons Chapter 74-79 Free Essays

74 Langdon saw what he was looking for a good ten yards before they reached it. Through the scattered tourists, the white marble ellipse of Bernini’s West Ponente stood out against the gray granite cubes that made up the rest of the piazza. Vittoria apparently saw it too. We will write a custom essay sample on Angels Demons Chapter 74-79 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her hand tensed. â€Å"Relax,† Langdon whispered. â€Å"Do your piranha thing.† Vittoria loosened her grip. As they drew nearer, everything seemed forbiddingly normal. Tourists wandered, nuns chatted along the perimeter of the piazza, a girl fed pigeons at the base of the obelisk. Langdon refrained from checking his watch. He knew it was almost time. The elliptical stone arrived beneath their feet, and Langdon and Vittoria slowed to a stop – not overeagerly – just two tourists pausing dutifully at a point of mild interest. â€Å"West Ponente,† Vittoria said, reading the inscription on the stone. Langdon gazed down at the marble relief and felt suddenly naive. Not in his art books, not in his numerous trips to Rome, not ever had West Ponente’s significance jumped out at him. Not until now. The relief was elliptical, about three feet long, and carved with a rudimentary face – a depiction of the West Wind as an angel-like countenance. Gusting from the angel’s mouth, Bernini had drawn a powerful breath of air blowing outward away from the Vatican†¦ the breath of God. This was Bernini’s tribute to the second element†¦ Air†¦ an ethereal zephyr blown from angel’s lips. As Langdon stared, he realized the significance of the relief went deeper still. Bernini had carved the air in five distinct gusts†¦ five! What was more, flanking the medallion were two shining stars. Langdon thought of Galileo. Two stars, five gusts, ellipses, symmetry†¦ He felt hollow. His head hurt. Vittoria began walking again almost immediately, leading Langdon away from the relief. â€Å"I think someone’s following us,† she said. Langdon looked up. â€Å"Where?† Vittoria moved a good thirty yards before speaking. She pointed up at the Vatican as if showing Langdon something on the dome. â€Å"The same person has been behind us all the way across the square.† Casually, Vittoria glanced over her shoulder. â€Å"Still on us. Keep moving.† â€Å"You think it’s the Hassassin?† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"Not unless the Illuminati hires women with BBC cameras.† When the bells of St. Peter’s began their deafening clamor, both Langdon and Vittoria jumped. It was time. They had circled away from West Ponente in an attempt to lose the reporter but were now moving back toward the relief. Despite the clanging bells, the area seemed perfectly calm. Tourists wandered. A homeless drunk dozed awkwardly at the base of the obelisk. A little girl fed pigeons. Langdon wondered if the reporter had scared the killer off. Doubtful, he decided, recalling the killer’s promise. I will make your cardinals media luminaries. As the echo of the ninth bell faded away, a peaceful silence descended across the square. Then†¦ the little girl began to scream. 75 Langdon was the first to reach the screaming girl. The terrified youngster stood frozen, pointing at the base of the obelisk where a shabby, decrepit drunk sat slumped on the stairs. The man was a miserable sight†¦ apparently one of Rome’s homeless. His gray hair hung in greasy strands in front of his face, and his entire body was wrapped in some sort of dirty cloth. The girl kept screaming as she scampered off into the crowd. Langdon felt an upsurge of dread as he dashed toward the invalid. There was a dark, widening stain spreading across the man’s rags. Fresh, flowing blood. Then, it was as if everything happened at once. The old man seemed to crumple in the middle, tottering forward. Langdon lunged, but he was too late. The man pitched forward, toppled off the stairs, and hit the pavement facedown. Motionless. Langdon dropped to his knees. Vittoria arrived beside him. A crowd was gathering. Vittoria put her fingers on the man’s throat from behind. â€Å"There’s a pulse,† she declared. â€Å"Roll him.† Langdon was already in motion. Grasping the man’s shoulders, he rolled the body. As he did, the loose rags seemed to slough away like dead flesh. The man flopped limp onto his back. Dead center of his naked chest was a wide area of charred flesh. Vittoria gasped and pulled back. Langdon felt paralyzed, pinned somewhere between nausea and awe. The symbol had a terrifying simplicity to it. Angels Demons â€Å"Air,† Vittoria choked. â€Å"It’s†¦ him.† Swiss Guards appeared from out of nowhere, shouting orders, racing after an unseen assassin. Nearby, a tourist explained that only minutes ago, a dark-skinned man had been kind enough to help this poor, wheezing, homeless man across the square†¦ even sitting a moment on the stairs with the invalid before disappearing back into the crowd. Vittoria ripped the rest of the rags off the man’s abdomen. He had two deep puncture wounds, one on either side of the brand, just below his rib cage. She cocked the man’s head back and began to administer mouth to mouth. Langdon was not prepared for what happened next. As Vittoria blew, the wounds on either side of the man’s midsection hissed and sprayed blood into the air like blowholes on a whale. The salty liquid hit Langdon in the face. Vittoria stopped short, looking horrified. â€Å"His lungs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she stammered. â€Å"They’re†¦ punctured.† Langdon wiped his eyes as he looked down at the two perforations. The holes gurgled. The cardinal’s lungs were destroyed. He was gone. Vittoria covered the body as the Swiss Guards moved in. Langdon stood, disoriented. As he did, he saw her. The woman who had been following them earlier was crouched nearby. Her BBC video camera was shouldered, aimed, and running. She and Langdon locked eyes, and he knew she’d gotten it all. Then, like a cat, she bolted. 76 Chinita Macri was on the run. She had the story of her life. Her video camera felt like an anchor as she lumbered across St. Peter’s Square, pushing through the gathering crowd. Everyone seemed to be moving in the opposite direction than her†¦ toward the commotion. Macri was trying to get as far away as possible. The man in the tweed jacket had seen her, and now she sensed others were after her, men she could not see, closing in from all sides. Macri was still aghast from the images she had just recorded. She wondered if the dead man was really who she feared he was. Glick’s mysterious phone contact suddenly seemed a little less crazy. As she hurried in the direction of the BBC van, a young man with a decidedly militaristic air emerged from the crowd before her. Their eyes met, and they both stopped. Like lightning, he raised a walkie-talkie and spoke into it. Then he moved toward her. Macri wheeled and doubled back into the crowd, her heart pounding. As she stumbled through the mass of arms and legs, she removed the spent video cassette from her camera. Cellulose gold, she thought, tucking the tape under her belt flush to her backside and letting her coat tails cover it. For once she was glad she carried some extra weight. Glick, where the hell are you! Another soldier appeared to her left, closing in. Macri knew she had little time. She banked into the crowd again. Yanking a blank cartridge from her case, she slapped it into the camera. Then she prayed. She was thirty yards from the BBC van when the two men materialized directly in front of her, arms folded. She was going nowhere. â€Å"Film,† one snapped. â€Å"Now.† Macri recoiled, wrapping her arms protectively around her camera. â€Å"No chance.† One of the men pulled aside his jacket, revealing a sidearm. â€Å"So shoot me,† Macri said, amazed by the boldness of her voice. â€Å"Film,† the first one repeated. Where the devil is Glick? Macri stamped her foot and yelled as loudly as possible, â€Å"I am a professional videographer with the BBC! By Article 12 of the Free Press Act, this film is property of the British Broadcast Corporation!† The men did not flinch. The one with the gun took a step toward her. â€Å"I am a lieutenant with the Swiss Guard, and by the Holy Doctrine governing the property on which you are now standing, you are subject to search and seizure.† A crowd had started to gather now around them. Macri yelled, â€Å"I will not under any circumstances give you the film in this camera without speaking to my editor in London. I suggest you – â€Å" The guards ended it. One yanked the camera out of her hands. The other forcibly grabbed her by the arm and twisted her in the direction of the Vatican. â€Å"Grazie,† he said, leading her through a jostling crowd. Macri prayed they would not search her and find the tape. If she could somehow protect the film long enough to – Suddenly, the unthinkable happened. Someone in the crowd was groping under her coat. Macri felt the video yanked away from her. She wheeled, but swallowed her words. Behind her, a breathless Gunther Glick gave her a wink and dissolved back into the crowd. 77 Robert Langdon staggered into the private bathroom adjoining the Office of the Pope. He dabbed the blood from his face and lips. The blood was not his own. It was that of Cardinal Lamasse, who had just died horribly in the crowded square outside the Vatican. Virgin sacrifices on the altars of science. So far, the Hassassin had made good on his threat. Langdon felt powerless as he gazed into the mirror. His eyes were drawn, and stubble had begun to darken his cheeks. The room around him was immaculate and lavish – black marble with gold fixtures, cotton towels, and scented hand soaps. Langdon tried to rid his mind of the bloody brand he had just seen. Air. The image stuck. He had witnessed three ambigrams since waking up this morning†¦ and he knew there were two more coming. Outside the door, it sounded as if Olivetti, the camerlegno, and Captain Rocher were debating what to do next. Apparently, the antimatter search had turned up nothing so far. Either the guards had missed the canister, or the intruder had gotten deeper inside the Vatican than Commander Olivetti had been willing to entertain. Langdon dried his hands and face. Then he turned and looked for a urinal. No urinal. Just a bowl. He lifted the lid. As he stood there, tension ebbing from his body, a giddy wave of exhaustion shuddered through his core. The emotions knotting his chest were so many, so incongruous. He was fatigued, running on no food or sleep, walking the Path of Illumination, traumatized by two brutal murders. Langdon felt a deepening horror over the possible outcome of this drama. Think, he told himself. His mind was blank. As he flushed, an unexpected realization hit him. This is the Pope’s toilet, he thought. I just took a leak in the Pope’s toilet. He had to chuckle. The Holy Throne. 78 In London, a BBC technician ejected a video cassette from a satellite receiver unit and dashed across the control room floor. She burst into the office of the editor-in-chief, slammed the video into his VCR, and pressed play. As the tape rolled, she told him about the conversation she had just had with Gunther Glick in Vatican City. In addition, BBC photo archives had just given her a positive ID on the victim in St. Peter’s Square. When the editor-in-chief emerged from his office, he was ringing a cowbell. Everything in editorial stopped. â€Å"Live in five!† the man boomed. â€Å"On-air talent to prep! Media coordinators, I want your contacts on line! We’ve got a story we’re selling! And we’ve got film!† The market coordinators grabbed their Rolodexes. â€Å"Film specs!† one of them yelled. â€Å"Thirty-second trim,† the chief replied. â€Å"Content?† â€Å"Live homicide.† The coordinators looked encouraged. â€Å"Usage and licensing price?† â€Å"A million U.S. per.† Heads shot up. â€Å"What!† â€Å"You heard me! I want top of the food chain. CNN, MSNBC, then the big three! Offer a dial-in preview. Give them five minutes to piggyback before BBC runs it.† â€Å"What the hell happened?† someone demanded. â€Å"The prime minister get skinned alive?† The chief shook his head. â€Å"Better.† At that exact instant, somewhere in Rome, the Hassassin enjoyed a fleeting moment of repose in a comfortable chair. He admired the legendary chamber around him. I am sitting in the Church of Illumination, he thought. The Illuminati lair. He could not believe it was still here after all of these centuries. Dutifully, he dialed the BBC reporter to whom he had spoken earlier. It was time. The world had yet to hear the most shocking news of all. 79 Vittoria Vetra sipped a glass of water and nibbled absently at some tea scones just set out by one of the Swiss Guards. She knew she should eat, but she had no appetite. The Office of the Pope was bustling now, echoing with tense conversations. Captain Rocher, Commander Olivetti, and half a dozen guards assessed the damage and debated the next move. Robert Langdon stood nearby staring out at St. Peter’s Square. He looked dejected. Vittoria walked over. â€Å"Ideas?† He shook his head. â€Å"Scone?† His mood seemed to brighten at the sight of food. â€Å"Hell yes. Thanks.† He ate voraciously. The conversation behind them went quiet suddenly when two Swiss Guards escorted Camerlegno Ventresca through the door. If the chamberlain had looked drained before, Vittoria thought, now he looked empty. â€Å"What happened?† the camerlegno said to Olivetti. From the look on the camerlegno’s face, he appeared to have already been told the worst of it. Olivetti’s official update sounded like a battlefield casualty report. He gave the facts with flat efficacy. â€Å"Cardinal Ebner was found dead in the church of Santa Maria del Popolo just after eight o’clock. He had been suffocated and branded with the ambigrammatic word ‘Earth.’ Cardinal Lamasse was murdered in St. Peter’s Square ten minutes ago. He died of perforations to the chest. He was branded with the word ‘Air,’ also ambigrammatic. The killer escaped in both instances.† The camerlegno crossed the room and sat heavily behind the Pope’s desk. He bowed his head. â€Å"Cardinals Guidera and Baggia, however, are still alive.† The camerlegno’s head shot up, his expression pained. â€Å"This is our consolation? Two cardinals have been murdered, commander. And the other two will obviously not be alive much longer unless you find them.† â€Å"We will find them,† Olivetti assured. â€Å"I am encouraged.† â€Å"Encouraged? We’ve had nothing but failure.† â€Å"Untrue. We’ve lost two battles, signore, but we’re winning the war. The Illuminati had intended to turn this evening into a media circus. So far we have thwarted their plan. Both cardinals’ bodies have been recovered without incident. In addition,† Olivetti continued, â€Å"Captain Rocher tells me he is making excellent headway on the antimatter search.† Captain Rocher stepped forward in his red beret. Vittoria thought he looked more human somehow than the other guards – stern but not so rigid. Rocher’s voice was emotional and crystalline, like a violin. â€Å"I am hopeful we will have the canister for you within an hour, signore.† â€Å"Captain,† the camerlegno said, â€Å"excuse me if I seem less than hopeful, but I was under the impression that a search of Vatican City would take far more time than we have.† â€Å"A full search, yes. However, after assessing the situation, I am confident the antimatter canister is located in one of our white zones – those Vatican sectors accessible to public tours – the museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, for example. We have already killed power in those zones and are conducting our scan.† â€Å"You intend to search only a small percentage of Vatican City?† â€Å"Yes, signore. It is highly unlikely that an intruder gained access to the inner zones of Vatican City. The fact that the missing security camera was stolen from a public access area – a stairwell in one of the museums – clearly implies that the intruder had limited access. Therefore he would only have been able to relocate the camera and antimatter in another public access area. It is these areas on which we are focusing our search.† â€Å"But the intruder kidnapped four cardinals. That certainly implies deeper infiltration than we thought.† â€Å"Not necessarily. We must remember that the cardinals spent much of today in the Vatican museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, enjoying those areas without the crowds. It is probable that the missing cardinals were taken in one of these areas.† â€Å"But how were they removed from our walls?† â€Å"We are still assessing that.† â€Å"I see.† The camerlegno exhaled and stood up. He walked over to Olivetti. â€Å"Commander, I would like to hear your contingency plan for evacuation.† â€Å"We are still formalizing that, signore. In the meantime, I am faithful Captain Rocher will find the canister.† Rocher clicked his boots as if in appreciation of the vote of confidence. â€Å"My men have already scanned two-thirds of the white zones. Confidence is high.† The camerlegno did not appear to share that confidence. At that moment the guard with a scar beneath one eye came through the door carrying a clipboard and a map. He strode toward Langdon. â€Å"Mr. Langdon? I have the information you requested on the West Ponente.† Langdon swallowed his scone. â€Å"Good. Let’s have a look.† The others kept talking while Vittoria joined Robert and the guard as they spread out the map on the Pope’s desk. The soldier pointed to St. Peter’s Square. â€Å"This is where we are. The central line of West Ponente’s breath points due east, directly away from Vatican City.† The guard traced a line with his finger from St. Peter’s Square across the Tiber River and up into the heart of old Rome. â€Å"As you can see, the line passes through almost all of Rome. There are about twenty Catholic churches that fall near this line.† Langdon slumped. â€Å"Twenty?† â€Å"Maybe more.† â€Å"Do any of the churches fall directly on the line?† â€Å"Some look closer than others,† the guard said, â€Å"but translating the exact bearing of the West Ponente onto a map leaves margin for error.† Langdon looked out at St. Peter’s Square a moment. Then he scowled, stroking his chin. â€Å"How about fire? Any of them have Bernini artwork that has to do with fire?† Silence. â€Å"How about obelisks?† he demanded. â€Å"Are any of the churches located near obelisks?† The guard began checking the map. Vittoria saw a glimmer of hope in Langdon’s eyes and realized what he was thinking. He’s right! The first two markers had been located on or near piazzas that contained obelisks! Maybe obelisks were a theme? Soaring pyramids marking the Illuminati path? The more Vittoria thought about it, the more perfect it seemed†¦ four towering beacons rising over Rome to mark the altars of science. â€Å"It’s a long shot,† Langdon said, â€Å"but I know that many of Rome’s obelisks were erected or moved during Bernini’s reign. He was no doubt involved in their placement.† â€Å"Or,† Vittoria added, â€Å"Bernini could have placed his markers near existing obelisks.† Langdon nodded. â€Å"True.† â€Å"Bad news,† the guard said. â€Å"No obelisks on the line.† He traced his finger across the map. â€Å"None even remotely close. Nothing.† Langdon sighed. Vittoria’s shoulders slumped. She’d thought it was a promising idea. Apparently, this was not going to be as easy as they’d hoped. She tried to stay positive. â€Å"Robert, think. You must know of a Bernini statue relating to fire. Anything at all.† â€Å"Believe me, I’ve been thinking. Bernini was incredibly prolific. Hundreds of works. I was hoping West Ponente would point to a single church. Something that would ring a bell.† â€Å"Fuco,† she pressed. â€Å"Fire. No Bernini titles jump out?† Langdon shrugged. â€Å"There’s his famous sketches of Fireworks, but they’re not sculpture, and they’re in Leipzig, Germany.† Vittoria frowned. â€Å"And you’re sure the breath is what indicates the direction?† â€Å"You saw the relief, Vittoria. The design was totally symmetrical. The only indication of bearing was the breath.† Vittoria knew he was right. â€Å"Not to mention,† he added, â€Å"because the West Ponente signifies Air, following the breath seems symbolically appropriate.† Vittoria nodded. So we follow the breath. But where? Olivetti came over. â€Å"What have you got?† â€Å"Too many churches,† the soldier said. â€Å"Two dozen or so. I suppose we could put four men on each church – â€Å" â€Å"Forget it,† Olivetti said. â€Å"We missed this guy twice when we knew exactly where he was going to be. A mass stakeout means leaving Vatican City unprotected and canceling the search.† â€Å"We need a reference book,† Vittoria said. â€Å"An index of Bernini’s work. If we can scan titles, maybe something will jump out.† â€Å"I don’t know,† Langdon said. â€Å"If it’s a work Bernini created specifically for the Illuminati, it may be very obscure. It probably won’t be listed in a book.† Vittoria refused to believe it. â€Å"The other two sculptures were fairly well-known. You’d heard of them both.† Langdon shrugged. â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"If we scan titles for references to the word ‘fire,’ maybe we’ll find a statue that’s listed as being in the right direction.† Langdon seemed convinced it was worth a shot. He turned to Olivetti. â€Å"I need a list of all Bernini’s work. You guys probably don’t have a coffee-table Bernini book around here, do you?† â€Å"Coffee-table book?† Olivetti seemed unfamiliar with the term. â€Å"Never mind. Any list. How about the Vatican Museum? They must have Bernini references.† The guard with the scar frowned. â€Å"Power in the museum is out, and the records room is enormous. Without the staff there to help – â€Å" â€Å"The Bernini work in question,† Olivetti interrupted. â€Å"Would it have been created while Bernini was employed here at the Vatican?† â€Å"Almost definitely,† Langdon said. â€Å"He was here almost his entire career. And certainly during the time period of the Galileo conflict.† Olivetti nodded. â€Å"Then there’s another reference.† Vittoria felt a flicker of optimism. â€Å"Where?† The commander did not reply. He took his guard aside and spoke in hushed tones. The guard seemed uncertain but nodded obediently. When Olivetti was finished talking, the guard turned to Langdon. â€Å"This way please, Mr. Langdon. It’s nine-fifteen. We’ll have to hurry.† Langdon and the guard headed for the door. Vittoria started after them. â€Å"I’ll help.† Olivetti caught her by the arm. â€Å"No, Ms. Vetra. I need a word with you.† His grasp was authoritative. Langdon and the guard left. Olivetti’s face was wooden as he took Vittoria aside. But whatever it was Olivetti had intended to say to her, he never got the chance. His walkie-talkie crackled loudly. â€Å"Commandante?† Everyone in the room turned. The voice on the transmitter was grim. â€Å"I think you better turn on the television.† How to cite Angels Demons Chapter 74-79, Essay examples

Understanding Of The Law Environment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Of The Law Environment. Answer: It is a widely tacit verity that law cannot be violated not anybody can escape from its proceedings. Laws and regulation been made to cater justice to the victim that has been suffered from any such inappropriate act or event (Abraham 2017). This laws been enforced by the national government with an intention to afford righteousness to the public that would assist to build a healthier society with moral values and ethics for that matter. Considering such fact, business world is significant as every people are associated with it directly or indirectly irrespective of his or her nature of involvement. Similarly, business organisations around the globe need to adhere to the laws that are specific to the business proceedings as such. It is of vital importance that compliance to such business laws is an essential factor for the business firms in order to ensure a smooth flow of business activities effectively. However, there are complexities and issues present that hamper the proceedings negatively. The main goal of this essay is to draw a clear and in-depth understanding of the law environment that business organisation chiefly operates. Besides that, by illustrating the real life scenarios of business world, it would assist in cater valuable understanding of the aspects that are associated with the issues and the possible solutions to overcome such discrepancies positively. In this essay, comprise of coherent and clarified discussions, which helped to depict a justified conclusion that is value-based and effective in terms of understanding. The legal components of the trots of negligence and a misrepresentation. Primarily, there are four legal components of the trots of negligence. Duty of care is owed, by a person or defendant to cater care and support to the plaintiff who is supposed to be served as per the duty of defendant. Causation is chiefly the negligence in providing effectual duty towards the consumers or the plaintiff may cause monetary loss, which is of severe damage and is a matter of consciousness. Breach of duty is the violation of duty; the plaintiff may face any sort of issue that has caused him/her massive harm. Thereby, the harm that caused him/her by means of negligence of duty or a breach, which is serious and damaging. Proximate damages indicate tort scenarios that create losses that cater monetary losses to the plaintiff negatively (Robinette et al. 2017). However, there are possibilities that justification is essential to prove that the defendant carries no fault from his end and case needs to st udied in-depth. On the other side, the legal components of a misrepresentation consist of three aspects. Misrepresentation of material is the possibilities that the defendant may make false promise or statement of truthiness in terms of contractual accord of business or material for that matter. Fraudulent misrepresentation can be identified as intentional tort that the person caters fraudulent presentation of an aspect that carries no truth and validity as such. The person might lie to the plaintiff in order to generate business and maximise profit. Impairment is concerned to the above two aspects, the plaintiff might get some serious amount of harm or injury from the defendants deceitful misrepresentation (Arlen 2017). In such events, the plaintiff may sue to the court of law with an intention to incur justice that would assist to recover the damages caused. Steps to prove the occurrence. There are several steps in order to prove that either has occurred. The torts of negligence create massive loss to any business organisation that might require heavy payback or a lawful liability (Wells 2017). For example, in a business scenario, an H.R manager carries the duty to provide every detail of an employee in order to ensure that he receives compensation, which is applicable to him. Yet, the negligence of duty in filling up the details precisely, the employee suffered with no compensation for a month that has incurred major loss to him. In such case, the employee could sue the H.R manager in tort of negligence and can charge legal liabilities by showing the breach of duty that the H.R manager has conducted negatively. On the other hand, misrepresentation occurs when any person in a business state of affairs represents a false or untrue declaration to another person or customer that creates the possessions of encouragement to that particular person for that matter. For instance, a retailer caters false declaration to his customer regarding the quality of the product to be best and acquired high amount of price, yet after usage the quality is not up to the mark and considered to be of low quality. In this case, the customer can file a trot of misrepresentation and ask him for a penalty that affected him directly or indirectly (Heaton 2017). This sort of incidents are common in nature and can been seen often in real business scenarios. Post filing a lawsuit against the retailer to the court of law would assist him to provide justice for such inappropriate event. The above two torts that can be applied to real business situations. Analysing the two trots that been discussed above has catered significant understanding of the facts that usually take place within a business situation primarily. For case in point, a customer when visits a electrical appliance retail, he/she expects that the customer service personnel would greet and take them around to cater knowledge about the products and service that would be preferred by that particular customer. Yet, the personnel did not respond positively neither showed care for the customer to cater information about the interests that the customer carried in visiting the store. This clearly indicates the breach of duty as well as duty of care that refers to the tort of negligence. In such scenario, the customer can claim a tort of negligence to the court of law and sue the retail outlet as well as the organisation as well. However, he/she might settle down the issue with legal liabilities that the court would advise or order to the accuse party (Wright 2017). Care that should to be taken when giving advice or directions to customers. Principally, in such situations that has been discussed above, there are several effective procedure that business organisation may take up in order to prevent such kind of discrepancies. In order to be effective in terms of providing care towards duty, the employer of business organisation need to stay focused towards his duties and responsibilities. He require gathering of knowledge concerning the duties and responsibilities that he is bound to deliver and uplifts the organisational efficiency to a newer level. The discussed instance of H.R managers tort of negligence, he needs to discuss with the employee regarding the error in person that has taken place in the mean time of their working period. Besides that, the H.R manager should settle down the issue by a rationale discussion with the organisational head concerning the recovery of harm that affected him negatively (Hall 2017). Although, the organisatio n could provide a slight uplift on his compensation that he could not draw due to the negligence of his H.R manager. This effectual strategy could assist in the settlement of occurred issue proficiently. Whereas, in the case of tort of misrepresentation that has taken place within a retail outlet of television-manufacturing firm, the organisation need to take strategic step in order to prevent any harm that would create negative effect. Considering such factor, the organisation must communicate apology to the victim customer concerning the inconvenience that their customer had faced from their end and settle down the issue with free servicing along with a doorstep service delivery. This strategic move would help the organisation to be at the safer side and avert to the torts arousal effectively (Cane 2017). Consequences to a business situation concerning the harm caused. There are possibilities that organisations, which are fallen under torts of law, can get affected by negative consequences that would lead to incur major loss to the organisation as such. The cases of torts are unacceptable by the victim as well as by the public as a whole and thus, might create several consequences that would be negative in nature. Specific to the tort of negligence, the injured party could file a lawsuit to the court of law against the accused party in terms of breaching of duty of care (Goh and Yip 2017). This lawsuit can drag the accused party to the court of law in requisites of examining the case in detail and if found guilty, the court may charge demurrage to the accused party in justification of the filed case against him or the organisation as a whole. On the other hand, in context to the tort of misrepresentation the consequences can be more injurious as compared to the above-discussed tort. However, in this case the victim may sue the whole organisation to the court of law and may charge severe damage recovery that would satisfy the loss that is been faced by the victim. Defenses available to business where an individual claims loss as results of the actions of a business. There are primarily three defenses available to a business when a person claims to be impairment or injured in context to tort of negligence such as contributory negligence, supposition of risk and comparative blunder (Zipursky 2017). Considering such defense, a business organisation can defend in opposition to a negligence court case by claiming that duty of care was been exercised appropriately and may show evidences that would assist to prove that no harm or injury has been done to the plaintiffs cause. Hiring a potential lawyer who is expert in handling such cases effectively would help the defendant from any lawsuit that would hamper his business negatively. In addition, by such available defenses the defendant as well as the lawyer could depend on one of the set of guidelines that would either eradicate or minimise the charges based on the assumed tort of negligence. Real life instances of business are being liable for a tortious act. Torts of negligence as well as misrepresentation in a business scenario occur mostly in retail outlets, stores, consultancy firms and after sales service events. In specific, television-manufacturing companies claims to provide 100% after sales service to their product, however this statement is untrue and does not provide the same as claimed. When a customer faces issues post purchasing a television, he telephones the customer service executive and details him concerning the issue that he had face from the product. Yet, the executive does not show interest to his asked problem, puts him on hold, and caused him delay for a long time. This clearly makes understand a tort of misrepresentation of the promised quality service from the organisations end. In such case, the victim customer can sue the organisation against the tort of misrepresentation and can ask for recovery damage that has caused him harm negatively. The reby, such torts can applied in any business situation that falls under the business law in order to prevent any harm to any person or party positively without any hesitation (Hershovitz 2017). Statutory authorities that protect the publics interests. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) hold the statutory or the public authority to protect the public interests effectively concerning to their complaints and grievances. It enforces the public interests under the requirements of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The ACCC authority serves with an intention to advance the interests of the Australians for that matter (Accc.gov.au 2017). Affected consumer or publics actions against the business and their expectation to gain from that action. Conversely, in context to torts of negligence and misrepresentation, the victim party can sue the business or the owner to the court of law. This can be done only when the court could found that it has created damage or harm to the other party negatively and require justice for the same. However, if the court of law failed or has not found any such cases that has harmed the victim then there is no such case to be claim to the court of law. Thereby, it is been understood that else, the matter has caused some serious harm to the plaintiff; the defendant is liable to charges under the court of law and if there is no such evidence of any harm then there is no such cases to be entertained (Henderson, Kysar and Pearson 2017). Torts other than negligence and misrepresentation that is applicable to the actions of a business. There are three torts present other than negligence and misrepresentation, which are applicable to the actions of a business, and those are torts of computer system tampering, iniquitous competition and inappropriate interference (Fennell 2017). These torts are of serious in nature and can cause serious harm or loss to the plaintiffs interests negatively. Observations regarding the application of tort principles as they may apply in the business world. The policy of tort laws are unquestionably functions at a number of levels, which are across classified law, and at the personage tort level that indicates the severity of such laws to an extent. Moreover, in context to the tort of negligence and a misrepresentation, the defendant can simultaneously harm or injure the plaintiff negatively by means of false evidences as well as by stressing on the grounds of justification from the plaintiffs point of view towards the matter (Tilley 2017). However, failure to identify the duty of care and the case of making false statement minimizes the liability and augments the severity of harm to the plaintiff. Thus, the court need to be concerned about both the parties and clarify justification based of factual evidences and grievance that to be produced before the court effectively. This is to conclude that the law of tort is of vital importance that needs to noted in serious account and adherence to the regulations and laws are significant for that matter. On the other hand, it is of clear understanding that the causation of such harm or avoidance to such tort laws could cause severe damage to the business that may lead to business shutdown or deal with several negative proceedings. Therefore, the business regulatory environment comprise of diverse aspects that are important to adhere as well as acquiring such knowledge is of prime apprehension. References Abraham, K., 2017.The forms and functions of tort law. West Academic. Accc.gov.au (2017).Compliance enforcement policy. [online] Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/compliance-enforcement-policy [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Arlen, J., 2017. Economics of Tort Law.The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics: Volume 2: Private and Commercial Law, p.41. Cane, P., 2017.Key Ideas in Tort Law. Bloomsbury Publishing. Fennell, L.A., 2017. Lumps and Lapses in Tort Law. Goh, Y. and Yip, M., 2017. Concurrent Liability in Tort and Contract: An Analysis of Interplay, Intersection and Independence. Hall, G.J., 2017. The Democratic Standard of Care in Tort Law. Heaton, P., 2017. How Does Tort Law Affect Consumer Auto Insurance Costs?.Journal of Risk and Insurance,84(2), pp.691-715. Henderson, J.A., Kysar, D.A. and Pearson, R.N., 2017.The torts process. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Hershovitz, S., 2017. The Search for a Grand Unified Theory of Tort Law. Robinette, C., Coleman, J., Geistfeld, M., Goldberg, J.C., Perry, R., Sharkey, C., Witt, J. and Zipursky, B., 2017. JOuRNal Of TORT law. Tilley, C.C., 2017. Tort Law Inside Out. Wells, M.L., 2017. Harmonizing European Tort Law and the Comparative Method: Basic Questions of Tort Law from a Comparative Perspective. Wright, J., 2017.Tort law and human rights. Bloomsbury Publishing. Zipursky, B.C., 2017. Tort Theory in Copyright Law: Thinking about Patrick Goold's Unbundling the Tort of Copyright Infringement.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, p.137.

Modernism in Art Essay Example For Students

Modernism in Art Essay Modernism is an inclusive name applied to the many forms of rebellion against the accepted and the tra- ditional. A modernist likes to be thought a rebel—sometimes he is and will starve for his principles, sometimes he is not, but only a self-advertiser. Modernism has had the good effect of arousing the anger of the complacent exponents of the thing that is.† When modernist art is shown, old man know-it-all denounces these â€Å"fakirs†, â€Å"freaks aud â€Å"queerists,† with their crazy-quilt† art. He calls this tin* cult of â€Å"crudity and ugliness† and their can- vases color puddles† of â€Å"delirious dyers.† The rebels strike back, taunting academists with stand-patism, and asserting that art critics are useless and harmful.† Imagination shall not be chained,† they say. An adherent of the old school entered a well-known Fifth avenue gaUery where were modernist works. This is not art.† he shouted to the ow ner of the gallery, and I know something about art.† The calm reply was your education is finished, mine has just lK*gun.† Unfortunately modernism has been used to advertise a certain coterie who have their press agents and art-talkers. It is true also that the new forms of expression have given opportunity to fakirs and practical jokers. I have heard that eight Van Goghs were manufactured by a painter in larls and later on shown in New York, that a New York art student, impatient with his elav model, whacked it out of shape and ex- hibited it at a much talked of show. No wonder that the public is mystified by all this. It will be some time before the public so appreciates the spirit of the serious modem work as to Ik? able to detect the false and the superficial. The public has not been accustomed to think, but now it will be forced to do so in self-protcction. The English modernists in 1914 hired a huge skating rink, divided it into sections by screens and iuvited everybody to exhibit who would pay for space and hang his own pictures. There was no jury, no academy or art-writer to set the standard, hence the visitor was really obliged to think, for once. There ought to he a few such shows in our American cities to stimulate the public to make a serious study of art, instead of relying upon doctrinaires and academics. There would be a better understanding of modernists’ work had they set forth in plain English some of their aims and purposes. So far they have failed to do it, yet it seems fair to expect thu » of men who paint pictures or carve figures and invite the public to view them. Of course it is not necessary to explain the subject or the method, but only to give a general statement of what they are driving at. For example, if they are seeking for the unknown harmonies, as I believe the serious ones are, why not say so? Then we should approach the works without prejudice and try to appreciate their spirit. Open minded people, kwking for enlightenment are puzzled and repelled by such phrases as these: From a reciprocity of concessions arise those mixed images which we hasten to confront with artistic creations in order to compute what they contain of tlie objective; that is, of the purely conventional.† â€Å"Inborn complimentarum is an absolute necessity in painting.† Universal dynamism must be rendered in painting as a dynamic sensation.† When Douglass Jerrold first heard one of Brownings poems lie exclaimed. â€Å"0 God. I am an idiot!† Doubtless llie philosophers understand these obscure dissertations found in books on cubism and in manifestoes and catalogs, but the ordinary man sincerely desirous of appreciating art, is baffled and discouraged. Here is an opportunity for some modernist artist who can write plain, concise everyday English (or any other language for that matter). I shall not attempt to name or discuss all phases of modern art, nor even pretend to explain them. I confess to sympathy with all who reject traditional academism in art. I often regret the years spent in the Academie Julian where we were taught by professors whom wc revered, to make maps of human figures. I regret still moreI shall not attempt to name or discuss all phases of modern art, nor even pretend to explain them. I confess to sympathy with all who reject traditional academism in art. I often regret the years spent in the Academie Julian where we were taught by professors whom wc revered, to make maps of human figures. I regret still morethe persistence of this academism in America and sincerely hope that this association will not permit it to have full sway over proposed new college courses. Japanese art has done much toward breaking the hold of this tyranny, the incoming Chinese art will do more, but it. may remain for modernist art to set us free. We aim to place art on a better footing in our universities. We shall make a fatal mistake if we brush aside the newer forms of art and advocate the traditional in order to please the conservative element. Conservative people like to read such art criticism as this in the daily press: â€Å"In art ‘meaning’ and ‘life’ do not exist until theartist has mastered those technical processes by which he may or may not have the genius to call them into being. This is not an opinion. It is a statement of fact. Five years from now such criticism will not be tolerated. I will take the liberty of saying that I was long ago convinced of the error of that doctrine and have fought it for the last twenty years. To quote again from a New York newspaper: â€Å"Non- visual experiences are impossible of repre- sentation.† Are they? Read Bercnson on Sassetta the Sienese painter of the Franciscan legend† and give some serious study to Buddhist painting iu China! There must be a new art criticism to gowith the new education. College men and women should not be subjected to such academism* as these: â€Å"Art is a luxury† (Congress believes that); art is an added quality† (how this would surprise Giotto!); â€Å"art reveals the whole history of an epoch† (what would Pere Corot say to that!) â€Å"the realism of Masaccio and Donatello broughtlife to Italian art† (tra# it their realism that did that?); â€Å"Greek sculpture attained its excellence through study of t he bodies of athletes (is Greek sculpture a mass of isolated portraits of bodies of athletes, or is it magnificent design with human bodies as motives?) â€Å"the return to nature made the Barbizon school what it was.† † Gothicsculpture reached its height through study of nature.† These ideas arc left over from the academism of the eighteenth century in Europe. They are old-time interpretations which will not stand up before modernism. Such criticism ignores the whole history of Oriental art and the work of independent artists for the lastforty years. Art vs Government EssayAs we live in a highly industrialized and consumer-centered capitalistic world, design is merely as essential as drinking water, an outstanding design will be recognized as an innovation, instead, a poorly designed object or creation will not be bothered or undesirable to consumers. Design history is the fundamental of design and it should not be neglected as it relates to our humankind’s wellbeing. By nature, design is linked to innovations, the future of design is dynamic and it is changing faster than anytime in the history of design. Design will always be the basic of every creation.

What decisions might a manager make an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

What decisions might a manager make based on financial statements? Financial Statements are considered to be an important piece or source of information not only to the external users of the information such as investors, creditors, government and the regulatory agencies and analysts, but also to the internal users, which predominantly includes managers. Need essay sample on "What decisions might a manager make based on financial statements?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Managers, especially financial managers may use this information for the following reasons: To help in making decisions, in general To help in deciding where to spend money and what amount of money Budgeting Deciding on where to invest money, i.e. cash management Deciding on which type of financing to go for, equity financing or debt financing Interpreting agreements or contracts that include provisions based on such information, i.e. when agreements are being structures between firm and other entities, based on financial statement variables management may include contractual terms To make day to day operating decisions To allocate new jobs, i.e. create new job vacancies or lay-off people, depending on whether the company wants to grow or not References Charles T. Horngren, Gary L. S.William O. S., (2002). Introduction to Management Accounting. New York. Prentice Hall

Of Mice And Men Essays (381 words) - Fahrenheit 451,

Of Mice And Men Persuasive Essay I strongly believe that Of Mice and Men should not be banned from public libraries. After creating a survey on the freshman class, I am not the only one who thinks this book shouldnt be banned. About seventy-five percent of the class wants to keep this book on the shelves. One reason why students want to keep this book is because of its interesting plot. This book was about two migrant workers, one being abnormal, who work at a ranch so that they could fulfill their dream to own their land. At the end, the abnormal one dies because of his many accidents killing people. There are some bad characters in this book that are cruel and treat others with no respect. In every book or movie there are always bad guys. Without the bad guys it wouldnt make any movie or book interesting. I think that the people that would want any book to be banned are being selfish and spoiled. Just because they dont like it doesnt mean they have to ban it from everyone else. In Ray Bradburys book Fahrenheit 451 he sees the future where books were going to be destroyed for many reasons. One of them being Colored people dont like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people dont feel good about Uncle Toms Cabin. Burn it. Banning Of Mice and Men because it doesnt please to all audiences doesnt mean it should be off the shelves. Everyone has their own opinion on different things. Obviously, some people did like this book because it was published. A book doesnt get published unless people like it. For that reason, people thought this book was entertaining. It is impossible to write a book that everyone likes. Having this book banned by the school board is a wrong idea. I think that people should be able to read whatever they would like to read. If people dont like the book they should just ignore it, instead of ban them, because other people might like it. This is one of my favorite books and I would really be upset if I wouldnt be able to read it again. English Essays

New England Towns and Southern Plantations essays

New England Towns and Southern Plantations essays New England towns and southern plantations share various similarities and have countless differences. A typical town in the north had a large open area of land that colonists referred to as the common. The common could be used by everyone. Facing the common was a church and nearby the church were the ministers house and a schoolhouse. The remaining land around the common was divided into house lots. Every family had a strip of farmland outside the town that they could use to grow crops of their own. The climate of the New England colonies was colder than that of the south since they were farther north. This cold climate served as a positive factor in New England towns because it prevented the spread of life- threatening diseases. It also worked as a negative factor in how its severe winters killed many colonists. The geography of New England was mostly hills with rocky soil. Natural resources in the towns consisted of fish, whales, trees and furs. These natural resources were more i mportant that agricultural crops to colonists in the north because of the poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. The economy of the towns relied on fishing, lumber, rum, and triangular trade. Most towns in the north were located along the coast for quick access to the Atlantic Ocean. Towns were tightly clustered together giving early English settlers a sense of security since the wilderness was inhabited by people with different customs. The main function of New England towns was to support the religion of the Puritans. The Puritans did not believe in religious freedom and did not tolerate other religions. A typical plantation in the south consisted of a main house where the owner of the plantation lived. Smaller houses used as offices or living quarters for slaves were assembled around the fields where the crops were grown. The climate in the southern colonies was the warmest climate of all 3 colonial regions (north, middle & ...

Essay on The ability for youth to accept the media informationEssay Writing Service

Essay on The ability for youth to accept the media informationEssay Writing Service Essay on The ability for youth to accept the media information Essay on The ability for youth to accept the media informationOne of the main aims of studies on Media Information receptivity is to promote the soft development of media information. Unlike older people, young people are more receptive to new forms of media and new media information. This is the advantage of age on such media information should be adapted to the acceptance of youth. Higher-level goal is to emphasize that young people should have the ability to accept critically media information. It is precisely because there are too many good and bad media information around the teenagers. The media play an important role in society by providing information to the public. (Andina-Diaz, 2009) When a large number of media information updates quickly, the ability of young people to accept will be relatively backward, which is called mismatch. The key is that how the ability of young people to accept will be compatible with the amount of media information. Prior research has focused on juvenile protection, especially for the large amount of information on the media. It is overlooked that teenagers are often the main recipient of new media information. Simultaneously, improving young peoples ability to accept media information critically is to broaden the channels for the new media ads.In this study, it tries to understand that the role played by young people in the acceptance of media information by answering the following questions:Which factors have limited the ability of youth to accept the media information in the end? Whether these factors can be changed to improve young people critical thinking?Through questionnaires (primary) and interviews, this research will obtain data from the adolescent sample. It is important to classify the sample of adolescents, which mainly relate to young people over 18 years old. They will be observed in the ability to accept the quality and quantity of media information.The adolescent acceptance of media information indirectly reflects the students media literacy. The external form of the inner cultivation is that a lot of young people are interested in the media news, and can be targeted to choose their own needs. According to Pandeys article, through a structured questionnaire, it considers the relationship between young people buying behavior and the media information. (2012) He transformed the teen critical view of the media information into measurable buying behavior, which can be quantitatively analyzed. The quality of media information is a major factor affecting buying behavior. As in everyday life, young people are more willing to get information in a regular media, ensuring that information is true, accurate and objective. But Pandey mainly introduced the environment of interactive media.Sometimes, it is better seen the key of problem from the anti-demonstration. Due to competition, the public get lower quality media information. Through transforming the investigation into the attraction of comp etition, an increase in the media industry will result in less information disclosure. (Andina-Diaz, 2009) When media release information, adolescents are often the object of passive acceptance. The main contribution of this research is that competition is conducive to information disclosure. Often because of the competition, major media provide more detailed information on the guidelines, which will help young people to receive the right information. Most studies rarely involved youth section. Many protections for young people are because excessive media information makes them early exposure to the dark side of society. Unlike Pandeys idea, some researches focus on youth protection. In most literature the youth protection is from different aspects, and also includes aspects of media information. But as mentioned by Fug, youth protection is detrimental to the development of program. (2008) Overprotection of young people will make media development be hindered. So a lot of literature also reveals that improving the quality of media information, and thus reducing juvenile protection is a good way. It is because of this indirect way that young people can have more contact with media information. The most important media literacy in youth culture is to improve the ability to accept the media information. The control for media information is the focus of government attention. Due to the development of computer technology, and the participant of network media, it makes media information bigger. Teenagers are more vulnerable to the trick of network information. (Youn, 2009) In the literature, the purpose of the protection is through the juvenile privacy. Many scholars are calling for the protection of young people, for example, staying away from bad information. Mitchell, one of them, said that technology allows children earlier exposure to the community and media information surrounds them. Most of the literature in relation to the impact of media messages on young people is simply the description of current situation. The subjects that are 18-year-old boys are a critical sample in literature study. Many of the documents are in this age-based. This sample is representative, because they are exposed to more extensive media information channels, and for the media information they also have their own judgments. Currently interactive media increases, which makes more and more young people not only can receive information, but also can constantly publish information. In such a cycle, the ability of young people to accept the media information needs strengthen further. There is more current research focusing on control network.As mentioned earlier, the number of research on young peoples ability to accept media information is very limited. Most of the research was carried out for the media. From the opposite point of view, young people are the main driver to support the future. So improving their media literacy is a win-win approach. For the blank o f these studies, it can be found some innovation, such as factors which affect the ability to accept media information for youth. These factors in this research can be based on the theories which are mentioned above, and at the same time requires a combination of the actual situation.

Low PSAT Score Heres What to Do

Low PSAT Score Here's What to Do SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Did you get your PSAT score back and it was lower than you expected?The good news is that PSAT scores aren’t sent to colleges, so your low score will have no impact on your futureapplications. However, you’ll need to make some changes if you want a higher score when it comes time for you to take the SAT. This guide will walk you through the steps you need to take to get on the right path, including how to identifywhat errors you made on the PSAT, how to avoid them on the SAT, and how to develop the best study plan going forward. Step #1: Self-Study or Tutor? If you got a PSAT score you’re unhappy with, one of the first major decisions you need to make is to decide whether you want to study for the SAT on your own or with a tutor.If you’re unsure, you don’t need to make this decision right away, but you should keep it in mind as you go through the following steps to decide if hiring a tutor would be helpful in raising your score.We have an entire guide to help you decide if you should use a tutor or self-study, but here’s a brief overview of each option: Tutor A tutor can help you figure out where you made mistakes and what you should focus on to improve your score in the future. Tutors can be especially helpful for people who: Don’t know what they need to improve on. Struggle to develop study plans. Have problems staying motivated. A good tutor will work with you to develop a study plan that will target your weaknesses and also work with your schedule. A tutor may also be particularly helpful if you scored muchlower than you wanted (200+ points). However, hiring a tutor can be expensive, and not every tutor will be a great fit for you and really help you improve your scores. Self-Study Self-study doesn’t cost a thing beyond the prep materials you choose to buy, and it lets you have complete control over your study plan. However, self-study can be difficult if you aren’t sure how to fix your mistakes, choose what to study, or think you may have trouble staying motivated. Think carefully about which option is better for you. If you’d like more information, check out our guide on thepros and cons of each way to test prep. For some students, having a tutor can help them figure out what they need to focus on while others prefer to develop their own study plans. Step #2: Analyze Your Mistakes This is probably the most important step in this guide; without doing this you can spend hours on test prep but not see your scores increase at all.Analyzing your mistakes is critical because, if you don’t understand why you made a certain mistake, you’ll keep repeating it on each test instead of finding the problem and correcting it. There are four main reasons you may have answered a question incorrectly: Content Issue: You were missing fundamental skills or knowledge needed to answer the question (like being asked a question on the volume of a cube but not knowing how to calculate volume). Comprehension Issue:You knew the information needed to answer the question, but the wording of the question confused you or was too complicated, so you misread it and answered incorrectly. Time Constraint: You knew how to answer the question correctly but didn’t have enough time. Careless Mistake:You understood everything perfectly, but you made a silly mistake like filling in the wrong bubble or writing down the wrong number. In the next section, we’ll go over specific strategies for combatingeach of these issues. For now, you should take a practice PSAT or SAT, with the sections timed as they would be on the real exam. After you've finished the test, take a break, then correct the test and findall the questions you answered incorrectly.For each of these questions, you should figure out why you got it wrong. Take a piece of paper, and make four columns on it - one column for each of the reasons listed above. Each time you come to a question you answered incorrectly, put a tally in the appropriate column. When you’re finished, you should be able to easily see what your major reason(s) is/are for getting questions wrong. This may seem like a long and boring step but, trust me, it will save you a ton of time later, and it’s the only way to really make significant improvements in your score. If you have a tutor, they should guide you through this process, figuring out what your most common mistakes are and how to avoid them. Khan Academy Another resource you can use is Khan Academy. In partnership with the College Board, Khan Academy has recently released free SAT prep resources. One part of these resources include the ability to upload your PSAT scores and receive personalized recommendations on what you shouldstudy. You can do this by going to Khan Academy’s website and creating an account if you don’t already have one. Then choose to study SAT skills, and you will be given the option to upload your PSAT scores. This will be done by linking with your College Board account. You’ll be sent to the College Board’s website and asked to give permission to Khan Academy to access your PSAT results.Khan Academy will then use your results to determine which subjects you should focus your studying on. Be aware that, while this can be a useful and time-saving feature, Khan Academy only detects content errors. It can’t tell if you made a mistake due to time constraints or careless error. It’s only identifying one category of error, so it’s important to follow the above steps to make sure you completely understand what caused you to answer questions incorrectly. Khan Academy can be a useful way to review your mistakes on the PSAT and develop a plan for your SAT prep. Step #3: Learn How to Avoid Making the Same Mistakes on the SAT Now that you’ve figured out what mistakes you made on the PSAT, you need to develop strategies to avoid making those same mistakes in the future. Look at the list you created of your most common causes of error, and use the techniques below to start eliminating these mistakes. Content Issue If you made a lot of content errors, that means you have gaps in the knowledge needed to do well on the SAT.You’ll need to identify where these gaps are and work to fill them.Look to see whereyou answered the most questions incorrectly. Did you do well on the Math section but got tripped up on Reading? Then you should focus more of your study time on Reading. You should also take this one step further and look more closely within each section. If you got a lot of Reading questions wrong, were they mostly in the scientific passages? On the questions that asked you about the author’s opinion? The more you can narrow down where your content gaps are, the more focused and effective your studying will be. We have a ton of free guides to help you strengthen your content knowledge. Feel free to browse our blog, or you can get started with these thorough guides on the SAT Math, Reading, and Writing and Languagesections. Comprehension Issue The SAT is known for being notoriously tricky, and, although the new version of the test is less purposely confusing, it's still easy to get tripped up by what a question is asking, so being fooled by questionsis a common mistake.The key toreducing comprehension errors is making sure you understand exactly what each question is asking. If this is an issue for you, the next time you take a practice exam, read each question twice and underline the key information. This is particularly useful for questions that are long and complicated. A math problem may ask for the solution to 2x, and if you only find x, you may see that value listed among the answer choices and bubble it in, thinking you got the answer correct. Taking a bit more time when reading each question can help reduce errors like these. We also have a guide specially created to help you eliminate tricky and misleading answer choices and select the correct answer. Time Constraint Better time management is needed if you’re missing a lot of questions because you’re crunched for time.One of the best ways to move through test questions faster is to regularly take practice quizzesor full exams, always timing yourself of course. Practicing often will get you more familiar with how questions are worded, and you’ll figure out shortcuts to answer certain problems more quickly. Also, when you are taking the test, if you’ve stared at a problem for at least 30 seconds and you have no idea how to solve it, skip it and come back to it if you have extra time at the end of the section.Spending a lot of time on a single question and not getting to several other questions as a result is not a good test-taking strategy, and it can really hurt your score. Finally, try to leave about 5 minutes at the end of each section to look over your answers (doing this during your practice exams will help it become a habit for you). Use these last five minutes to look for any easy questions you haven’t answered yet, and bubble in answers for any questions you skipped. Running out of time is a common issue on the PSAT and SAT. Careless Mistake People make careless mistakes when they aren’t paying enough and/or they’re trying to rush through the exam.The best way to combat this type of mistakeis to slow down a bit and really concentrate on the question you’re trying to solve. Rushing through questions just to answer them all won’t help your score if you’re making tons of careless errors. Like the comprehension issue advice above, you should read each question twice and underline any important words or phrases.For math questions, make sure you know exactly which value you are supposed to solve for, whether it’s x or 3x-5.For Reading and Writing, look out for the words â€Å"except† or â€Å"not†; it’s likely they’ll change the entire meaning of the question. Step #4: Start Studying! Now that you know why you answered questions incorrectly on the PSAT and have strategies to avoid making those same mistakes, it’s time to create a study plan! It’s helpful if you can schedule a regular study time, say Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays from 7-9pm. Knowing in advance when you need to be studying will make it easier for you to schedule other things and remember when you should be doing test prep. If you’re not sure how to create a study schedule, we have a bunch of guides to help you out. Learn when you should begin studying for the SAT and how long you should study for. How long you need to study for the SAT will in part depend on how large of a score improvement you’re looking for(check out this guide if you need help converting your PSAT score into an estimate of what you'd get on the SAT). The above guides have more details, but here’s a rough estimate of how much time you should study for the SAT based on how much you want to raise your composite score: 0-30 Point Improvement: 10 hours 30-70 Point Improvement: 20 hours 70-130 Point Improvement: 40 hours 130-200 Point Improvement: 80 hours 200-330 Point Improvement: 150 hours+ So, clearly, the more you want to improve your score, the more time you’ll need to spend studying. It’s up to you to decide how many hours you want to set aside a week for studying, based on what works best with your schedule. The more you're looking to increase your score, the more you'll have to study. Study Resources You’ll also need to gather the resources you need to study. There’s a huge variety of SAT prep resources available, including prep books and online resources. You may also choose to take a class or hire a tutor.We have guides for the best SAT prep books and SAT websites to help you with your studying. Your study plan will also definitely include taking some practice tests, and we have links to free and official practice SATs for you to use.Practice tests give you a chance to measure your progress and see where you still need to improve. Official practice tests are the best to use because you can be sure they are an accurate representation of the actual SAT, so use these tests wisely!Space them out over your study period and take them under conditions as close to the real test as possible.That means taking a complete test in one sitting and with the same timing the real SAT has. Step #5: Take the SAT OK, so you’ve identified where you made your mistakes, learned how to prevent them, and spent time studying and taking practice tests. Now it’s time to take the SAT!Ideally, you want a few months between the time you took the PSAT and the time you take the SAT so that you have time to study and improve. SAT test dates in the spring or following fall will probably work best for you. If you take the SAT and still don’t reach your target score, remember that you can take the SAT multiple times, so you’ll likely have at least one other chance.If you made improvements and just missed your ideal score ( within 50-100 points), you may just need to brush up on your studying a bit more in order to meet your target. It’s not unusual for a person’s scores to vary somewhat from test to test. If you have made little improvement and/or are still far from your target score, you’ll likely need to change your study methods. Check out our guide to the pros and cons of different study methods to see if something different will work better for you. If you’ve been self-studying so far, you may want to look into getting a tutor or taking an online class. Summary Getting a PSAT score lower than you wanted can be disappointing, but, fortunately, a low PSAT score won’t impact your college applications, and there are methods you can follow to avoid making the same mistakes in the future. Whether you choose to get a tutor or self-study, you’ll need to identify the errors you made on the PSAT and follow strategies to ensure you don’t make those same mistakes on the SAT. With an organized study plan and regular practice tests to track your progress, you’ll be well on your way to raising your score when it comes time to take the SAT! What's Next? Looking for more SAT study tips?Check out these 21 quick study tips to boost your SAT score. Wondering what SAT score you need to get into your dream school?Setting a target score can be tricky, but our guide will help you easily figure out what SAT score you should be aiming for to get into your top colleges! Thinking about taking the ACT instead of the SAT? Learn about the differences between the two examsand whether you should take the SAT or the ACT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: